Cleveland Indians Merchandise
Sunday, August 19th, 2007
Legend has it that the team honored Louis Sockalexis when it assumed its current name in 1915. The spectacular Sockalexis, a Native American, had played in Cleveland 1897-1899.
On the contrary, when the “Naps” sent longtime leader Napoleon Lajoie to the Philadelphia Athletics at the end of the 1914 season, owner Charles Somers asked the local newspapers to come up with a new name for the team. They chose “Indians” as a play on the name of the Boston Braves, then known as the “Miracle Braves” after going from last place on July 4 to a sweep in the 1914 World Series. Proponents of the name acknowledged that the Cleveland Spiders of the National League had sometimes been informally called the “Indians” during Sockalexis’ short career there, a fact which merely reinforced the new name.
In any case, the name stuck. And 34 years later, the Indians went on to defeat that same Braves franchise, 4 games to 2, in the 1948 World Series — after first winning a one game playoff against Boston’s other team, the Red Sox. The victory over the Braves was the franchise’s second of two World Series titles; the Tribe had also won the 1920 World Series, defeating the Brooklyn Robins 5 games to 2. This caused a huge buying spree of Cleveland Indians Merchandise
The club nickname and its cartoon logo have been criticized for perpetuating Native American stereotypes, and protests have arisen from time to time. In 1997, during the team’s most recent World Series, three American Indian protesters were arrested, but later acquitted.
In 1998, the Indians fell short of returning to the World Series for a third time in four seasons, being beaten by the New York Yankees in the ALCS. In 1999, the Divisional Series was the stage for one of the biggest collapses in MLB postseason history; the Indians, who were in command with a two games to none lead going into game three, gave up three consecutive games to the Boston Red Sox. The debacle cost Indians manager Mike Hargrove his job.
The main culprit was managerial moves made during the regular season and during the series. 1. With a division lead approaching 25 games in August, Hargrove decided to make his best set-up man, Steve Karsay, into a 5th starter. Karsay had arm problems causing him to miss significant time including all of 1997. Karsay made several starts and promptly reinjured his arm. 2. After Dave Burba was injured after the 4th inning of game 3 in Boston, with the Indians leading the game 1-0, Hargrove decided to insert his scheduled game 4 starter, Jaret Wright into the game. This move was questionable at the time and in hindsight is even more disastrous. Wright gave up a run in the 5th, another in the 6th, and the Indians bullpen imploded during the rest of the game. If Hargrove would have held off on Wright until game 4 then Bartolo Colon would have worked game 5 on full rest instead of 3-days, something he had not ever done before. Colon’s fastball was flat and he got pounded and the Indians lost 24-7. In game 5, Charles Nagy was working on 3 days’ rest and he came on to get torn.
Game 5 was one of the most memorable contests in recent baseball history. The Red Sox and Indians went toe to toe as if they were two great heavyweight fighters punching each other out during the early rounds and one or the other needed one good shot to fell the other. Thome and Garciaparra traded big hits until the 4th inning when the score was tied 8-8. Pedro Martinez then came on to no-hit what was arguably one of the 20 best offensive teams of all time. Martinez could not even lift his arm above his shoulder at that point. Troy O’Leary hit a grand slam and the Indians were done.
In 2000, the Indians got off to a mediocre start, going 44-42 at the break. They soon caught fire and went 46-30 the rest of the way to finish 90-72. Unfortunately, it wasn’t enough as they ended up five games behind the Chicago White Sox in the Central division and missed the wild card by one game to the Seattle Mariners.
The season was notable in that the Indians set a Major League record for most pitchers used in a single season. Colon, Burba, and Finley were outstanding all year, and the backend of the bullpen was lights out (when healthy), but the lack of two more credible starters destroyed the Indians’ chances. Outside of these three, the pitchers who started games combined for a total of 346 2/3 innings and gave up 265 earned runs for an ERA of 6.88, and baseball’s second highest scoring offense could not keep up. A late season trade of Richie Sexson for Bob Wickman settled down the team before they went on their run. David Justice, who had hit 20 HR for the Tribe, was traded at mid-season to the Yankees for a couple of prospects (Ricky Ledee and Jake Westbrook) while Manny Ramirez was on the DL. Justice would hit another 20 HR while playing for the Yankees the rest of the season, propelling their offense forward enough for NY to back into the playoffs. Ramirez held it against John Hart when Hart criticized Ramirez’s slow recovery from a hurt hamstring injury. Ramirez hit 3 HR in his first 4 games back from the DL. Hart was referring to when Ramirez had stated he would just as soon stay in double A ball then rejoin the team. Hart fumed and cut loose into his temperamental slugger.
The team’s outfield defense was below-average yet the infield defense was one of the better units over the past 20 years. 3 Indians’ infielders won Gold Gloves and Kenny Lofton set the American League record for most consecutive games scoring a run.
In 2000, Larry Dolan bought the Indians for $323 million from Richard Jacobs, who, along with his late brother David, had paid $35 million for the club in 1986.
2001 saw a return to prominence for the Indians. After losing Manny Ramirez to free agency and not re-signing fan favorite Sandy Alomar, Jr., the Tribe signed former-MVP Juan Gonzalez, who arguably had one his best years in 2001, and reclaimed the Central division with a 91-71 record. One of the highlights of the season was a game televised nationally on ESPN on August 5, where the Indians erased a 12-run deficit against the juggernaut Mariners and won the game in extra innings, now known as the Impossible Return. The playoff run was short lived, however, as they were eliminated in the first round by the 116-game winning Mariners.
In the 2001 offseason, GM John Hart resigned and his assistant Mark Shapiro took the reins. Shapiro decided that the Indians team was aging, and needed to be rebuilt with young minor-league talent. This sent Cleveland fans in an uproar, and the Indians struggled through 2002 and 2003, posting losing records both years.
In 2002, Shapiro traded fan favorite pitching ace Bartolo Colon for then-unknowns Brandon Phillips, Cliff Lee, and Grady Sizemore. He also acquired Travis Hafner in a trade with the Texas Rangers involving Ryan Drese and picked up Coco Crisp from the St. Louis Cardinals for aging starter Chuck Finley.
In 2004, the young talent finally started to hit its stride, and the Indians were a terrific offensive team and even beat the New York Yankees 22-0. The bullpen was a major Achilles heel. They blew more than 20 saves that year, and the Indians finished with an 80-82 record.
In early 2005, the offense was anemic, and couldn’t score runs like the year before. However, the offense soon picked up, and the Indians began a 9-game winning streak in mid-June, going over .500 for good. After a brief July slump, the Indians caught fire in August, and they cut a 15.5 game deficit in the Central Division to the White Sox down to 1.5 games. However, the season came to a heartbreaking end as the Indians went on to lose six of their last seven games, five of them by one run, and missed the playoffs by only two games.
During the 2006 offseason the Indians traded the popular Coco Crisp along with David Riske and Josh Bard to the Boston Red Sox for reliever Guillermo Mota, third base prospect Andy Marté, catching prospect Kelly Shoppach, a player to be named later and cash, and Arthur Rhodes to the Philadelphia Phillies for outfielder Jason Michaels. Free agent pitchers Kevin Millwood and Scott Elarton signed with other teams, and Shapiro signed Paul Byrd and Jason Johnson to replace them. After falling out of contention for a playoff spot, the team dealt veterans Eduardo Perez, Bob Wickman, Ben Broussard, and Ronnie Belliard for younger players and minor league prospects, and top prospects Jeremy Sowers, Ryan Garko, and Marté were called up from Buffalo and given starting assignments. The team blew 18 save opportunities and finished with a 78-84 record, in fourth place in the AL Central. On the upside, slugger Travis Hafner and center fielder Grady Sizemore developed into superstars, each having career years.